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Central Asia and the Caucasus

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How many days do you need in Georgia?

The honest answer is nine, and the reason is arithmetic rather than taste.

How many days do you need in Georgia?

Georgia is about 27,000 square miles, roughly the size of West Virginia. Looking at the map, it seems like a country you could cover in five days. Then you drive it. Tbilisi to Ushguli in upper Svaneti is 250 miles (400 km) and it is a two-day journey. Tbilisi to Omalo in Tusheti is under 100 miles (160 km) and it takes most of a day, four to five hours of which is a single-track gravel road over a pass at about 9,350 feet (2,850 m).

So the question is not how many days you need to see Georgia. It is how many of the country’s separate worlds you are willing to pay for in driving time.

The short answer, by length

Days What it buys Hotel changes
4 to 5 Tbilisi and one day trip. A city break with a country attached 1
6 to 7 Tbilisi, Kakheti, Mtskheta. Genuinely good, and not the country 2
9 The classic: the above plus Kazbegi, with a day of nothing in it 3 to 4
12 The classic plus one high mountain region done properly 4 to 5
14 Svaneti, Kutaisi and the canyons, the Black Sea 5 to 6
21 Georgia thoroughly plus Armenia over the land border 7 to 8

The number that matters is the right-hand column. Georgia tempts people into one-night stops because the map is small, and every one-night stop costs you a packing morning and an unpacking evening. Four hotel changes in nine days is comfortable. Seven is a tour.

Four to five days

This works, and we build it, as long as you know what it is: a Tbilisi trip.

Three nights in the capital, one full day in Kakheti with a family cellar and lunch, and a half day at Mtskheta with Svetitskhoveli in the town and the sixth-century Jvari monastery on the hill above the confluence. That is a very satisfying long weekend and Tbilisi is a better city than most people expect. Tbilisi in three days is the plan we use.

What you cannot do in five days is the mountains. Kazbegi is three hours each way on the Georgian Military Highway and it is worth two nights, not a day trip, because the weather decides whether you see anything and two nights gives you two chances at it.

Six to seven days

Add a second night in Kakheti, use Sighnaghi or Telavi as a base, and put in a proper unstructured day. This is a good week: you get the wine region at a human pace, the capital by district rather than by checklist, and Mtskheta without rushing.

It is still a lowland trip. The Greater Caucasus is a photograph on the wall of your guesthouse.

Nine days, the answer for most people

Nine days is where Georgia stops being a city break with excursions and becomes a country. The shape is Tbilisi three nights, Kakheti two, Kazbegi two, and a night either at the start or the end for the arrival and departure. That gives you the capital properly, the wine region properly, the old capital at Mtskheta, and the drive up the Military Highway to Stepantsminda with two chances at Mount Kazbek at 16,512 feet (5,033 m) and the Gergeti Trinity Church on its shoulder at about 7,120 feet (2,170 m).

It also gives you one day with nothing in it, which is the day people mention afterwards. Our nine-day classic route is exactly this.

Nine days does not include Svaneti or Tusheti. People try, and it produces a trip in which two of nine days are spent in a vehicle to reach somewhere you then have one day in. We would rather you did the nine-day route well and came back.

Twelve days, the first real mountain trip

Twelve is the first length at which one of the high regions can be done properly rather than glanced at.

With Svaneti. Fly or drive to Mestia, three or four nights, the Ushguli road in a 4×4, and one or two full walking days on the Chalaadi glacier or the Koruldi lakes track. Mestia is reachable most of the year on a paved road from Zugdidi, which makes Svaneti the more flexible of the two regions.

With Tusheti. Two of your twelve days are the Abano Pass, one in each direction, and there is no way around that. What you get for it is the emptiest inhabited landscape in the Caucasus: Omalo, Dartlo, Shenako, shepherds moving flocks, and almost no infrastructure. It is summer only, usually from around June until the first heavy snow in early October, and the road is genuinely rough. A small number of our travellers find it frightening, and we describe it in full before anyone books. Svaneti or Tusheti compares the two properly.

Twelve days with both mountain regions exists and we build it, but it is a walking trip rather than a general Georgia trip.

Fourteen days

Two weeks lets you cross the country west, which is a genuinely different Georgia. Svaneti, then down to Kutaisi for the Gelati monastery and the canyons at Martvili and Okatse, then the Black Sea and inland Adjara, where the Machakhela and Khulo valleys and the arched stone bridges are the good part rather than Batumi itself.

Our fourteen-day route does this, and the best two-week route through Georgia argues the case for it against the alternatives.

Twenty-one days

Three weeks is Georgia thoroughly plus Armenia over the land border at Bagratashen and Sadakhlo, which is a normal and workable crossing with the Debed canyon monasteries on the way. Twelve days and nine splits well.

This is the combination we recommend to anyone making this journey once, because the two countries are so unalike that the second half of the trip resets the first. It is also the only sensible way to see two Caucasus countries: Armenia’s land borders with Azerbaijan and with Turkey are closed, so there is no overland route between Armenia and Azerbaijan in either direction. Georgia is the connecting country. We state that as a planning fact and take no view beyond the practical one.

Where the cut-offs actually are

  1. Below six days, skip the mountains entirely. Not because they are far in miles, but because the return leg eats a second day.
  2. Below nine days, do not attempt Svaneti or Tusheti. The drive is the trip.
  3. Below twelve days, choose one high region, not two.
  4. Below fourteen days, leave the Black Sea out. Batumi is a casino and skyscraper city with a pebble beach, interesting for a night as an oddity rather than as a beach holiday.
  5. Above twenty-one days, add Armenia rather than adding more Georgia. Georgia is finite and the returns flatten.

The drive times that decide everything

Leg Real time
Tbilisi to Mtskheta 40 minutes
Tbilisi to Telavi, Kakheti 2 hours
Tbilisi to Sighnaghi 2 hours
Tbilisi to Stepantsminda, Kazbegi 3 to 3.5 hours
Tbilisi to Kutaisi 3.5 hours
Tbilisi to Mestia, Svaneti 8 to 9 hours, or a small aircraft in season
Mestia to Ushguli 2 hours for 30 miles (48 km) in a 4×4
Pshaveli to Omalo, Tusheti 4 to 5 hours for 45 miles (72 km)
Kutaisi to Batumi 2.5 hours
Tbilisi to Yerevan most of a day with monastery stops

These are real times on real surfaces, not straight-line estimates, and they are the reason our routes look shorter on paper than people expect.

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Frequently asked questions

Can we see Svaneti and Tusheti in the same trip?
Yes, in twelve days or more, in summer, and it becomes a mountain trip rather than a general one. Both regions need a specialist 4×4 and driver, so it is also materially more expensive.
Is nine days enough for a first visit?
Yes, and it is what we build most. It covers the capital, the wine country, the old capital and one mountain region on a paved road, without a single wasted transfer.
What if we only have a long weekend?
Tbilisi, Mtskheta and one Kakheti day. That is a real trip and we are happy to build it. We would not add Kazbegi to it.
Should we add Armenia or add days in Georgia?
Past fourteen days, add Armenia. The border crossing is straightforward and the contrast between the two countries is the point. Under fourteen, stay in Georgia.
Do the mountain regions need more days than the map suggests?
Always. Budget the drive in each direction as a day, not as a transfer. For Tusheti that is two of your days before you have walked anywhere. —

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